Which unintended message is sometimes sent by spanking a child without a discussion afterward?
A. Aggressive use of power is a good way to control others.
B. This is how to act in ways that the parent will not punish.
C. Poor behavior will be punished only if it is seen.
D. Spanking often leads to positive emotional reactions in the end.
Answer: A
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a. mentalistic b. symbolic constructs c. constructed independently of any event d. operationally defined and tied systematically to observable events
Two of the most positive contributions to effective communication in a relationship are for each partner to control his or her temper and ____
a. summarize what your partner has said as accurately as possible b. allow the partner the opportunity to correct any misunderstandings c. accept criticism graciously d. validate the partner's statement
Peer rejection:
a. is associated with increased independence later in life. b. is associated with problematic adjustment later in life. c. is more problematic for boys than for girls. d. creates short-term consequences, but no long-term effects.
Infancy is the developmental period that extends from 1 to 3 years of age.
a. True b. False