After teaching a young adult client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus, the nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the need for eye examinations?
a. "At my age, I should continue seeing the ophthalmologist as I usually do."
b. "I will see the eye doctor when I have a vision problem and yearly after age 40."
c. "My vision will change quickly. I should see the ophthalmologist twice a year."
d. "Diabetes can cause blindness, so I should see the ophthalmologist yearly."
ANS: D
Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness in North America. All clients with diabetes, regardless of age, should be examined by an ophthalmologist (rather than an optometrist or optician) at diagnosis and at least yearly thereafter.
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