A homeless man sleeps on a park bench and eats one meal a day at a shelter. Which is the lowest level of Maslow's basic needs he does not meet?
a. Basic physiologic needs
b. Safety needs
c. Love and belonging needs
d. Esteem needs
ANS: A
A
Although he is getting food, oxygen, and rest, he does not have shelter. This is Maslow's lowest level of needs.
B
Maslow identified the second level of needs as safety needs, which include physical and psychological safety. Basic physiologic needs must be met before the person can meet higher order needs.
C
Maslow identified the third level of needs as love and belonging. Basic physiologic needs must be met before the person can meet higher order needs.
D
Maslow identified the fourth level of needs as the need for self-esteem. Basic physiologic needs must be met before the person can meet higher order needs.
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