Which of the following statements about client hidden shame is FALSE?

a. Hidden shame is unacknowledged, repressed, or defended against.
b. Hidden shame is associated with addiction, aggression, obsessions, narcissism, and depression.
c. Hidden shame is due to excessive parental empathic attunement.
d. Hidden shame tends to lead to self-loathing and/or unprovoked attacks on others.


c

Counseling

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______ research and ______ research are both types of ______ research.

A. Formative; archival; evaluation B. Evaluation; summative; formative C. Formative; summative; evaluation D. Formative; evaluation; summative

Counseling

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy was founded by

a. Albert Ellis b. William Glasser c. Carl Rogers d. Alfred Adler

Counseling

Typical CIT training includes learning all of the following except

a. psychotropic medications and their side effects. b. fishbowl discussions with the mentally ill. c. DSM-IV diagnoses. d. family and consumer perspectives.

Counseling

Grutter (2000) finds that adolescents: a. over focus on identity

b. often fail to align interests and abilities. c. under focus on identity. d. are easily influenced by the values of society and accept them without personal ownership.

Counseling