According to Kohlberg, at the preconventional level of moral reasoning, moral decisions:
a. are based on external consequences
b. are based on internalized rules
c. are based on abstract principles
d. reflect the morality of law and social rules
A
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Through the technique of self-administering satiation, we exert control to cure ourselves of bad habits by overdoing the behavior
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
If a participant's behavior is influenced by the presence of an observer, this is called:
a. responsive behavior. b. reactive behavior. c. obtrusive behavior. d. selective perception.
Which of the following, according to Vygotsky's theory, would be the most effective way to teach children?
A) Give them challenging tasks and help. B) Give them easy material to start with. C) Make them work independently. D) Partner them with someone else just learning the material.
Which of the following is an assumption of Rotter's assumption in his theory?
A. People are motivated primarily by drive reduction. B. People are only motivated by unconscious mental processes. C. People are capable of anticipating events. D. People are controlled in the same manner as animals.