A client adhering to a complete vegetarian diet is at risk for a deficiency in:
1. Sodium
2. Magnesium
3. Calcium
4. Copper
3
Rationale: Clients following a strict vegetarian diet are at risk for developing calcium deficiency. Sodium is a common additive in many foods and usually found abundantly in the diet. Magnesium is found in many vegetables. Organ meats, seafood, and nuts are good sources of copper.
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A client with a neurologic deficit has been admitted to your unit. The nurse caring for the client is assessing the client and observes significant changes in the client's status. Which of the following action should the nurse perform immediately?
A) Use the Glasgow Coma Scale. B) Use the Mini-Mental Status Examination. C) Report the change to the physician. D) Monitor the blood pressure.
A patient takes a psychotropic medication that affects norepinephrine receptors. The patient reports, "It feels like my heart is pounding in my chest." What effect is the drug having on the norepinephrine receptors?
a. Inhibition b. Activation c. Paradoxical d. Antagonism
The nurse assesses a burn patient's urine to be reddish-brown in color. Which of the following would be indicated for this patient?
1. provision of intravenous fluids to maintain a urine output of 30 cc per hour 2. irrigating the patient's bladder with a sodium bicarbonate solution 3. interventions to raise the urine pH to an alkaline level 4. withholding sodium bicarbonate to the patient
At the completion of genetic testing it has been determined that a patient's baby will have Down syndrome. What should the nurse say to the patient after learning this information?
A. "You are young enough to be able to handle the baby's challenges." B. "It does not matter if the baby has problems; all life is precious." C. "I realize that this news is difficult for you. Is there anything that I can do to help you at this time?" D. "It's not too late to consider ending the pregnancy."