Which one of the following blood tests reflects the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and is used to estimate renal function?

A) Blood protein
B) Serum creatinine
C) Serum ammonia
D) Blood urea nitrogen


Ans: B
Feedback:
Serum creatinine level is used to estimate functional capacity of the kidneys. Increased creatinine level indicates decreased GFR and renal function. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels are influenced by hydration status, protein intake, and bleeding, in addition to renal function. Serum ammonia is a metabolic by-product of urea and can be influenced by multiple factors unrelated to kidney function.

Health & Biomechanics

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