The distributed data processing approach carries some control implications of which accountants should be aware. Discuss two
Incompatibility of hardware and software, selected by users working independently, can result in system incompatibility that can affect communication.
When individuals in different parts of the organization "do their own thing," there can be significant redundancy between units.
When user areas handle their own computer services functions, there may be a tendency to consolidate incompatible activities.
Small units may lack the ability to evaluate systems professionals and to provide adequate opportunities and may therefore have difficulty acquiring qualified professionals.
As the number of units handling systems tasks, there is an increasing chance that the systems will lack standards.
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Marketing return on investment equals ________
A) profits/marketing & sales expenses x 100% B) net marketing contribution/marketing & sales expenses x 100% C) gross margin/total expenses x 100% D) net marketing contribution/operating expenses x 100% E) sales revenues/marketing & sales expenses x 100%
Analysis paralysis occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of over analysis (or overthinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Kickbacks from vendors to buyers might generate one of the following symptoms
a. Buyer doesn't relate well to other buyers and vendors b. Decreasing purchases from favored vendor c. Increasing purchases from other vendors d. Decreasing prices and increasing quality
Assuming revenues are received in cash and expenses, except for depreciation, are paid in cash, net cash flows for a period are equal to
a. net income minus depreciation expense. b. net income. c. net income plus depreciation expense. d. net income plus income tax expense.