Describe the main arguments of historical materialism and explain why it is both a theory of economic change and a theory of cultural evolution
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Karl Marx (1818-1895) was the founder of historical materialism, a sequence of stages that are defined by how cultures and societies organize the production of all economic goods. Historical materialism pays close attention to technological change because it alters how humans make a living. Those who can control the technologies of economic activity benefit disproportionately because other people rely on them for meeting their needs. Thus, changes in the economic system of a culture or society produce changes in other aspects of that culture or society. Today, no one doubts that science and technology progress almost constantly, and that these changes often reshape society's economic, political, and even philosophical condition.
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Trace the efforts of the national (federal) government to control air pollution in the United States
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is not true of solar energy?
A) The United States receives as much energy in 35 minutes of insolation as we produce by burning fossil fuels in the United States in a year. B) It can provide both heat and electricity. C) Photovoltaic capacity has not increased in recent years. D) Experimental photovoltaic cells have broken the 40% efficiency barrier.
When rock is broken down and disintegrated in the presence of water and with chemical alterations to the rock, the process in operation is
A) hydrolysis. B) carbonation. C) chemical weathering. D) physical weathering.
A glacier confined within a valley that originally was formed by stream action is called a(n)
A) tidewater glacier. B) valley glacier. C) piedmont glacier. D) ice cap. E) cirque glacier.