Is a motorist who is stopped by the police for a traffic violation, under normal circumstances, considered being in ‘custody'? Why or why not?
What will be an ideal response?
In pointing out that most traffic stops are temporary, brief, and public, the U.S. Supreme Court stated in that "no state requires that a detained motorist be arrested unless he is accused of a specified serious crime, refuses to promise to appear in court, or demands to be taken before a magistrate." However, a motorist who fails to furnish satisfactory self-identification or an out-of-state motorist who is unable to post bail or to pay a traffic fine or a citation is likely to be detained until the matter is cleared.
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A person who is culpable for the crime under investigation or prosecution is considered a victim for the purposes of victim rights and services
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
CASE 14.1 No consensus exists on how the courts should punish the guilty, perhaps due to the fact that five different philosophical principles guide sentencing in the United States: retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, rehabilitation, and restoration. These sentencing philosophies differ in important ways. Some focus on past behavior, whereas others are future-oriented. Some stress that the punishment should fit the crime, whereas others emphasize that punishment should fit the criminal. These issues influence contemporary thinking about sentencing. Which sentencing philosophy encompasses the idea that offenders deserve punishment?
A. retribution B. incapacitation C. deterrence D. rehabilitation
Which age-groups is most likely to be homicide victims and offenders?
A. children B. teens and young adults C. adults D. elderly
A drug-rich resinous secretion from the flowers of the cannabis plant, ________ is processed by drying to produce a drug several times as potent as marijuana.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).