REBT practitioners believe that dysfunctional negative emotional states and other aspects of psychopathology result from

a. negative early childhood experiences of abandonment
b. peer pressure
c. irrational belief processes
d. the reinforcement of dysfunctional emotional states and behaviors


c. irrational belief processes

Counseling

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How many scores can be expected to be below 2 standard deviations above the mean (z= +2) for the normal distribution?

a. 98% b. 84% c. 16% d. 2%

Counseling

____________ is an agreement that outlines the services that the helper will be providing.

a. Therapeutic service description b. Informed consent c. Ethical code of conduct d. None of the above

Counseling

Which of the following has the greatest potential to interfere with mature critical thinking and reflective judgment?

a. Lack of intelligence. b. Lack of social support. c. Relativistic thought. d. Lack of metacognitive ability.

Counseling

__________ is irrational fear or hatred toward sexual minorities

a. Heterosexism b. Homophobia c. Coming out process d. Sexual identity management

Counseling