The reconstructive nature of memory BEST reflects which of the following unifying themes of your textbook?
a. Psychology is empirical.
b. Psychology evolves in a sociocultural context.
c. Behavior is determined by multiple causes.
d. People's experience of the world is highly subjective.
D
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According to research conducted by Darley and Latane, a person who collapsed on the street would be LEAST likely to be helped if
a. the number of witnesses is high. b. there is a single witness. c. the people who witness the event are strangers. d. the situation is judged to be serious by the witness.
Marla is watching her daughter, Daisy, try to color within the lines in her favorite coloring book. Daisy knows how to hold the crayons, can see the pictures properly, and understands the idea of not going over the lines, but she struggles to control the crayon. Marla does not like seeing Daisy get upset when she crosses a line, so she sits to help her by holding the crayon with her. According to
research presented in your chapter, which of the following should you expect as a result of Marla's assistance? a. Daisy will develop more interest in coloring. b. Daisy will learn to color less efficiently. c. Daisy will lose interest in coloring very soon. d. Daisy will learn to color faster.
A major development for behavior therapy during the 1980s was the
a. Code of Ethical Conduct. b. contribution to behavioral medicine. c. founding of behavior therapy journals. d. foray of cognitive therapy.
Which one of the following methods of estimating reliability/precision requires dividing the test into halves and then correlating the set of individual test scores on the first half with the set of individual test scores on the second half?
a. Test-retest method b. Coefficient alpha c. Split halves method d. Correlation method