Pam wants to replace eating junk food with the alternative behavior of eating fruit. Pam makes sure that she always has fruit in her house, so that when she wants something to eat it is easy for her to have fruit. In addition, Pam buys fresh fruit because it does not require any preparation before eating. Which antecedent control strategy is Pam using?
a. decreasing response effort
b. increasing response effort
c. removing the discriminative stimulus
d. arranging establishing operations
a
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Which of the following describes an important role that friendships play in adolescents' lives?
A) Stimulation refers to the opportunity to have something to do and pass the time that is offered by friends. B) Friendships offer a safe environment to discuss intimate thoughts with friends, who are typically perceived as being less judgmental and more tolerant of unusual ideas and feelings than parents or other adults. C) Friendships offer psychological support when they bolster each other's ego, affirming that the other person is worthwhile. D) all of the above
The notion that aggression is learned through the imitation of others is proposed by:
a. classical conditioning theory b. social learning theory c. ethological theory d. psychoanalytic theory e. frustration–aggression hypothesis
Children become more empathetic and more inclined to prosocial behavior during the period of
A. young childhood. B. later adolescence. C. early adolescence. D. middle childhood.
The ________ child is frequently showered with love and attention, whereas the ________ child is most likely to be pampered
A) last born, first born B) middle born, first born C) only child, last born D) first born, last born