Psychological tests must have two characteristics, and they are:
A. standardization and validity
B. correlation and standardization
C. reliability and validity
D. standardization and reliability
Answer: C
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Dr. Murphy is a psychotherapist who is nonjudgmental and extremely supportive of her clients. She encourages them to talk through their concerns, and she serves as a sounding board as her clients come to recognize their own self-worth. Dr. Murphy is most likely:
a. an existential therapist b. a client-centered therapist c. a rational-emotive therapist d. a therapist who uses Beck's cognitive approach
A memory researcher is a believer in the levels-of-processing theory of memory. With which statement is she most likely to agree?
a. The more deeply information is processed, the more likely it is to be committed to memory. b. How deeply one processes information is usually irrelevant to memory recall. c. All information is processed by memory to approximately the same degree or level. d. Only information that is processed at the highest or most superficial level will be remembered.
Conduction deafness refers to hearing problems that originate in the
a) outer ear. b) inner ear. c) outer and middle ear. d) auditory pathways and brain.
Rieser and colleagues (1994) studied kindergarten children's spatial imagery and showed that ___
a. motor activity facilitates children's ability to imagine distant spatial locations b. children are not able to imagine distant spatial locations until they are at least six years old c. children are able to imagine a distant spatial location if they have extensive experience in the location d. children rely on allocentric representations when imagining a distant spatial location