In most cultures and throughout history, infertility has been regarded mostly as a problem that originates from ____
a. a lack of spiritual commitment
b. the male
c. the female
d. both the male and female
Answer: C
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Consider a study in which researchers created groups of relatively prejudiced and unprejudiced high school students and asked them to respond to issues concerning racial attitudes, both before and after discussion of these issues. Following the group discussions, you would expect that a. both groups would become more prejudiced. b. both groups would become less prejudiced. c. those who were
relatively unprejudiced would become less prejudiced and those who were relativelyprejudiced would become more prejudiced. d. those who were relatively unprejudiced would become more prejudiced and those who were relativelyprejudiced would become less prejudiced.
A child who is just starting school and trying to develop learning skills is in Erikson's stage called
a. initiative versus guilt. b. industry versus inferiority. c. generativity versus stagnation. d. integrity versus despair.
While "playing" with a lighted candle, a child burned her finger. The candle flame, thus, becomes a conditioned fear stimulus with the child also developing a healthy fear of other flames, such as those from matches, lighters, fireplaces, and stoves. This fear of other flames developed because of
a. stimulus generalization. b. a spontaneous recovery. c. higher-order discrimination. d. vicarious conditioning.
Because schoolchildren judge their own talents and limitations more realistically than preschoolers
they should decide which reading and math groups they wish to join. their self-confidence may suffer as they compare themselves with others. following a failure, they are less pessimistic about future failure. they are less likely to concede that they're not good at something.