The randomized pretest-posttest, control-group design is an improvement over the randomized posttest-only, control-group design because

A) the former adds an additional control group.
B) the latter employs randomization only at the time of the posttest.
C) the former adds a pretreatment measurement of the independent variable.
D) the former adds a pretreatment measurement of the dependent variable.


Answer: D

Political Science

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The Fourteenth Amendment was designed to free slaves and protect their rights as citizens

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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Based on the correlation and distribution of attributes in countries X and Y below, which country do you expect to have more politicized social groups (controlling for other factors)?




A. X will have more.
B. Y will have more.
C. X and Y will have the same.

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Which of the following countries most consistently pursued the economic strategy of import substitution?

a. India b. China c. South Korea d. North Korea e. South Africa

Political Science

April is a federal district judge who is strongly motivated by the court’s need to defend individual rights and liberties from interference by the other branches of government. Which describes April judicial priority?

a. judicial activism  b. judicial review  c. judicial restraint  d. original jurisdiction 

Political Science