What led to the Compromise of 1877?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. The election of 1876 pitted the Republican governor of Ohio, Rutherford B. Hayes, against the Democratic governor of New York, Samuel J. Tilden.
2. Tilden won the popular vote, but disputed returns in South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana put the outcome in the Electoral College in doubt.
3. The election remained undecided for months.
4. To resolve the impasse, Congress appointed a 15-member commission to determine who would receive the votes of the disputed states.
5. The commission split along party lines and voted eight to seven to award Hayes all the disputed votes.
6. The House had to ratify the commission’s decision.
7. To ensure Hayes’s election, Republican leaders struck an informal bargain with conservative
southern Democrats that historians have dubbed the Compromise of 1877.
8. The essence of the compromise was that Hayes would be president and that southern blacks would be abandoned to their fate.
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
In spite of numerous cultural differences slaves and their Western owners both believed:
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A) Randall Robinson. B) Eleanor Holmes Norton. C) Walter Fauntroy. D) Jesse Jackson.