Explain "endemic terrorism" to describe the state of terrorist violence in Africa

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

Endemic terrorism describes the state of terrorist violence in Africa? it is defined as a form of terrorism created by artificial divisions of tribes, families, and ethnic groups.

• When moving south of the Sahara, it is possible to see the extent of endemic terrorism, but problems in sub-Saharan Africa extend beyond terrorism.
• War, famine, and disease are more pressing.
• Both children and women are exploited, and totalitarian governments control some countries.
• Africa is the poorest region on earth.
Africa was colonized by European nations in the 19th and early 20th
• centuries, and they divided the continent based on European spheres of influence.
• Paying no attention to traditional regions or tribal boundaries in sub-Saharan Africa, various ethnic groups were placed in newly formed European countries.
• This was problematic, as many times competing tribes or groups of deadly rivals were joined in the new countries.
• Post-colonial revolts and political pressure slowly forced European countries out of the area after World War II, leaving many countries seething with internal hostilities.
• Additionally, some countries were dominated by white colonists who refused to yield power to black majorities after the Europeans departed.
• Feelings of social animosity were exacerbated by extreme disparity in the unequal distribution of Africa's limited wealth and fierce economic exploitation of the continent's mineral and energy resources.
• Ethnic cleansing, child armies, wars by self-appointed militias such as the Lord's Resistance Army, crime and corruption, and internal strife have evolved into sub- Saharan Africa's unique brand of nationalist terrorism.
• It is endemic indeed. In western and central Africa, terrorism represents a potential problem.
• The Horn of Africa has active groups, including a jihadist movement, but even there ethnic cleansing, revolts, slavery, and starvation outweigh the problems presented by terrorism.
• Africa is suffering from a colonial past, poverty, and a modern epidemic.
• Some policy makers believe that these issues must be addressed, but that they are separate from terrorism.
Others argue that a comprehensive approach to Africa's massive social problems is a more effective method of controlling terrorism.