Compare and contrast Freud's oral and anal stages with Erikson's stages of trust vs. mistrust and autonomy vs. shame and doubt
What will be an ideal response?
The two are similar in that they are both stages that occur in the first two years of
life. Both also describe a "crisis" that must be resolved to not become fixated and
have problems later in life. Some differences are in the ages at which children start
these stages (Freud's anal stage at 24 months, autonomy vs. shame and doubt
about 18 months old) and what crises are to be solved during the stage.
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Physician Hans Selye, a specialist in endocrinology, __________.
A. recognized that both happy and sad life events can be sources of stress B. conducted extensive research on the effects of stress on the immune system C. failed to acknowledge the role of the environment in adapting to stress D. focused on the cognitive component of the stress response
Rat pups raised by less nurturing mothers became more sensitive to stress throughout their lives. This is BEST seen as an example of ______.
a. social learning theory b. epigenetic changes c. psychoneuroimmunology d. the general adaptation syndrome (GAS)
The distance cue in which faraway objects appear to be hazy and have a blurred outline is called __________.
A. linear perspective B. aerial perspective C. shadowing D. motion parallax
Animation 2.17: Spatial and Temporal SummationClick on the above link to access the Interactive eBook. Once you've signed in, scroll to page 36 and watch the video. When you've finished watching the video, come back to the test and answer the following questions:A neuron at rest reads -70 mV with a threshold level of -60 mV. Given the following graded potentials along the dendrites, what is MOST likely to occur in the neuron? Input a -5 mV; input b +6 mV; input c +3 mV; input d +2 mV; input e -3mV
A. The voltage will reach threshold and an action potential will occur. B. Inhibition will occur where the voltage will drop below resting potential. C. The voltage will slightly depolarize, but not enough to reach threshold. D. The neuron will maintain -70mV.