Regarding Beck's views on depression, which of the following definitions of cognitive errors and negative schema is NOT correct?
a. In a self-blame schema, depressed individuals feel personally responsible for every bad thing that happens.
b. Arbitrary inference means that a depressed individual emphasizes the positive rather than the negative aspects of a situation.
c. In a negative self-evaluation schema, depressed individuals believe that they can never do anything correctly.
d. Overgeneralization occurs when a small error is magnified to mean something much more significant.
b
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Which of the following is NOT a reason people waste time?
a. Inability to focus on minor problems c. Inability to throw things away b. Inability to set or stick to priorities d. Inability to delegate responsibility
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A) functionalist B) structuralist C) behavioural D) Gestalt
Woody has been in therapy for years. Because he unknowingly tends to exaggerate the severity of his symptoms before the treatment begins, he believes that the therapy has been extremely successful. In actuality, Woody's condition is only slightly better now than it was before treatment. Woody's perception that his condition is vastly improved is probably due to:
A) a process effect. B) a nonspecific treatment effect. C) natural improvement. D) an error in reconstructive memory.