In James Gross's (1998) model, one phase of emotional regulation is changing our thinking about a situation. Richard Lazarus would label this phase __________.
A. emotional reattribution
B. cognitive dissonance
C. attitude adjustment
D. cognitive reappraisal
Answer: D
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In trying to understand the psychology of addiction, Dr. Jackson focuses on the neurochemical changes that occur, Dr. Fong focuses on the consequences that people experience for their behavior, and Dr. Wenkle focuses on the cognitive processes that people use in choosing their actions. The different perspectives of these three professionals help to illustrate the underlying theme that
a. psychology is theoretically diverse. b. psychology evolves in a sociohistorical context. c. psychology is empirical. d. our experience of the world is highly subjective.
Which of the following students provides the most accurate information about women who are pregnant during extremely stressful catastrophes?
a. Gwen: "Fortunately, the fetus is very well protected inside the uterus, and so a pregnant woman does not have an increased risk of a premature delivery or a low-birthweight newborn.". b. Hildegard: "Women do not have an increased risk of a premature delivery or a low-birthweight newborn, but the newborn is more likely to have developmental delays.". c. Nizam: "Women do have an increased risk of a premature delivery, but no increased risk of a low-birthweight newborn or a newborn with developmental delays.". d. Pablo: "Women have an increased risk of a premature delivery, as well as a low-birthweight baby.".
Breuer observed an association between recalling past traumatic events and expression of the original emotion in hysterics. This resulted in:
a) Increased hysteria b) Decreased hysteria c) The emergence of new symptoms d) The repression of emotions
The reproductive systems of both men and women are adversely affected by marijuana use, but what effect on fertility has been observed?
a) Little or no effect on fertilit b) Reduced fertility for men only c) Reduced fertility for women only d) Reduced fertility for both men and women