According to studies of consistency in personality, _____ are consistent over the life span
a. habits
c. learned behaviors
b. environmental influences
d. traits
ANS: D
FEEDBACK: A meta-analysis of 152 longitudinal studies involving more than 55,000 people showed a high level of consistency in personality traits at all ages. The highest level of consistency was found in adulthood. According to these findings, traits are consistent over the life span, reaching the highest level after age 50.
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