For infants, DECLARATIVE GESTURES are to IMPERATIVE GESTURES as ____ is to ____
a. BROCA'S AREA :: WERNICKE'S AREA
b. LISTENING :: SPEAKING
c. ATTENTION :: COMMAND
d. COOPERATION :: COMPETITION
C
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In one well-known social psychological experiment, research participants were brought into a dark room where an experimenter projected dots of light. These dots of light appeared to move slightly as they were projected—though exactly how far they moved the participants couldn't say. When asked to estimate the distance that the light traveled, participants tended to look to others in the room,
and ask them what they thought. All of the participants thus ended up giving somewhat similar answers—thereby establishing ____. a. group norms b. an autokinetic effect c. a sleeper effect d. an omega strategy
On Saturday, Elbert walked through a crowd at the state fair in a small town in Illinois. On Monday, he walked through a crowded train station in a large crime-ridden city. In both situations, Elbert felt someone brush up against his back pocket. Elbert is more likely to detect that someone is stealing his wallet while in the large city than in the small town due to his lower ____.?
a. ?difference threshold b. ?response criterion c. ?sensitivity d. ?signal-detection ratio
In learning theory, when a behavioral response becomes stronger after an individual observes a model being reinforced for the same behavior, the process at work is referred to as:
a. vicarious reinforcement b. vicarious punishment c. second-order conditioning d. systematic sensitization
The hormone cholecystokinin (CCK):
a. increases our desire to eat b. suppresses our desire to eat c. increases our desire for sexual activity d. suppresses our desire for sexual activity