Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. A top-down approach to solving environmental problems can help
facilitate bottom-up approaches by building infrastructure to support virtual
environmentalism.
2. Dialogic democracy suggests that the power of individuals at the
“top” is independent of the power held by those at the “bottom”.
3. Participatory development helps ensure that the local community
is supportive of and invested in projects that link top-down and bottom-up
approaches to environmental challenges.
4. Environmental movement should be strictly bottom-up because top-
down policies rarely do any good to the environment.


1. True
2. False
3. True
4. False

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

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Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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