The modern approach to using a previously prepared document to refresh a witness’ recollection is that the witness need not have drafted the document as long as:
a. The witness read the document when the event or information was fresh in his or her memory.
b. The witness found the information in the document correct when he or she read it when the event was fresh in his or her memory.
c. The witness adopted the information in the document as an accurate record when the event was fresh in his or her memory.
d. All of the above statements are true.
d. All of the above statements are true.
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_________ is a form of early release from prison determined by a parole authority.
A. Parole B. Home monitoring C. Probation D. Curfew
Identify the various types of community residential treatment programs that exist.
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is true of participant observation in the field of criminology?
a. The researcher should carefully conceal his or her real identity and pretend to be part of the group being studied. b. Tape recorders should be used in the field to ensure accuracy of data. c. Participant observation is a valuable methodology for studying groups that have historically been little-understood. d. Participant observation is a good way of obtaining quantitative data on various criminal phenomena.
Discretion, or ________ enforcement, occurs when police officers determine when and when not to enforce the law.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).