A study is conducted to measure the effect of specific nursing interventions on the oxygen saturation of infants. Oxygen saturation is an example of what level of measurement?
1. Nominal scale
2. Interval scale
3. Ratio scale
4. Ordinal scale
3
Rationale 1: Data measured by a quantitative difference between categories that are mutually exclusive and mutually exhaustive is nominal level data.
Rationale 2: Interval level of measurement concerns data that not only can be placed into categories and ranked, but also requires that the distance between the ranks can be specified.
Rationale 3: Ratio scale of measurement is the highest form of measurement. Categories are mutually exclusive, mutually exhaustive, can be rank ordered, have equally spaced intervals, and have an absolute zero point. Oxygen saturation levels meet each of the preceding characteristics.
Rationale 4: Data that can be rank ordered as well as placed into categories are considered to be at the ordinal level of measurement.
Global Rationale:
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1. To prevent need for HgA1C monitoring 2. To prevent rapid weight gain 3. To reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus 4. To reduce the risk of insulin dependence
While performing a self-breast exam, the client notes an area on the right breast that is nodular, with some associated tenderness. This is a new onset finding because the exams were not problematic in the past,
The left breast examination is unremarkable. The client calls to report her findings to the clinical nurse because this is not her typical result. What action should the nurse take next? a. Refer the client to an oncologist because the results sound suspicious. b. Ask the client to come in for an office visit so that the findings can be validated but tell her that this information is within the normal range of presentation. c. Have the client wear a tight-fitting bra and tell her that the tenderness is associated with ovulation and will pass. d. Have the client repeat the self-breast exam in 2 weeks and call back with findings to provide a basis for comparison.
Which of the following are considered to be among the five basic feelings?
A. Fear, sorrow, anger, jealousy, and gladness B. Sorrow, anger, shame, and annoyance C. Shame, fear, gladness, and anger D. Anger, sorrow, surprise, fear
Which most likely would result in an organization aging?
A) Retired staff is replaced with new graduate nurses. B) State-of-the-art cardiac monitoring equipment is placed in the ICU. C) A set pay increase is mandated annually, regardless of merit. D) A suggestion committee composed of staff and management meets monthly to discuss problems and pose solutions.