According to Eysenck, what is the foundation for criminality?
a. the over-reactive RAS
b. interactions of environmental conditions and inherited personality traits
c. financial gain
d. instrumental conditioning
B
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___________________ was NOT found to be a factor in predicting minority youth contact with the juvenile justice system
a. The possession of a learning disability b. Limited English proficiency c. Violence between siblings d. Urbanicity e. None of the above
Some feminist writers criticize Adler’s work, stating that feminism has instead made female crime more ______.
A. prevalent B. visible C. violent D. accepted
________ incest is rarely reported, largely because it violates both the moral code against incest and the taboo against homosexuality
A) Mother-son B) Father-daughter C) Brother-sister D) Father-son
Federal sentencing guidelines punish users of crack cocaine about 100 times more harshly than users of powder cocaine. This fact reflects which of the textbook's explanations for racial disparities? a. Racial insensitivity and unequal treatment in society can shape criminal justice policy. b. Crack cocaine is more harmful to society than powder cocaine
c. Few people are arrested for using powder cocaine. d. The effects of powder cocaine are not as strong as those of crack cocaine.