Explain the Title VII requirements on affirmative action, and identify three sources of affirmative action programs
Affirmative action is not required by Title VII, nor is it prohibited. Affirmative action programs have three different sources: litigation, voluntary action, and government contracts. Courts have the power under Title VII to order affirmative action to remedy the effects of past discrimination. Employers can voluntarily introduce an affirmative action plan to remedy the effects of past practices or to achieve equitable representation of minorities and women. The government may use affirmative action programs when awarding contracts only if (1) it can show that the programs are needed to overcome specific past discrimination; (2) they have time limits; and (3) nondiscriminatory alternatives are not available.
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Stacy's is a popular convenience store. It notices that most of its customers visit the store during the week to shop for products such as milk and fruit. Therefore, it maintains sufficient stock of these products. Which of the following segmentation methods is the store using?
A. Buying situation segmentation B. Demographic segmentation C. Personality segmentation D. Psychographic segmentation E. Geographic segmentation
Why are overstated reserves sometimes referred to as "cookie jar" reserves?
a. Companies involved in mergers or acquisitions overstate their liabilities by creating cookie jar reserves. b. The reserve is commonly created during bad times or when routine senior management changes occur. c. Some companies may require customers to make deposits for future goods or services that can be intentionally recorded as revenue, which is like money stored in a cookie jar. d. Like money stored in a cookie jar, overstated revenues represent a stash of accounting earnings that can be used to bolster the perceived performance of the company in the future.
______ style of conflict management is appropriate when the issues are of low importance or when more information is forthcoming to help settle the conflict.
A. Acclimation B. Collaboration C. Competition D. Avoidance
The states are granted the authority to regulate interstate commerce through treaty, agreement or mutual cooperation
Indicate whether the statement is true or false