Discuss motor development during the middle childhood years
What will be an ideal response?
During these years, children experience significant growth in the strength of their muscles and in their ability to engage in tasks that require balance and coordination. The pathways that connect the cerebellum to the cerebral cortex become increasingly myelinated, which increases the speed and efficiency with which neural impulses are conducted.
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Subsequent researchers have found that children are less egocentric than Piaget claimed. They arrived at this conclusion by using __________.
A. simpler dioramas B. older children as research subjects C. more sophisticated statistical analyses of the results D. more complex dioramas
Successful aging involves determining the best fit between person and environment within the scope of physical, cognitive, and social changes of late adulthood. This point of view is referred to as ____.
A. selective optimization with compensation B. specific attention to realistic life expectations C. refinement of lifetime goals with reparations D. finding satisfaction with the aging self
In Nazi Germany, obedient soldiers, who had once been average citizens helped slaughter more than six million people in concentration camps. When confronted with this atrocious act, many of the soldiers rationalized that they were just following orders, that is they
a. exhibited passive compliance to the Nazi command. b. succumbed to legitimate persuasion from their superiors. c. exhibited excessive obedience to an authority. d. exhibited false attribution to their country.
Which of the following statements is most reflective of the social cognitive model of aggression?
a. Watching violent television programs contributes to aggression in children. b. Frustration may result in behaviors other than aggression. c. Catharsis relieves emotional tension and prevents aggressive behavior. d. Children learn scripts for aggression through reinforcement.