The average lower IQ score of African Americans in the United States is remarkably similar to that of deprived ethnic minorities in other countries. This suggests that

a. there are genetically driven intelligence differences between the groups.
b. social, cultural, and economic factors explain variations in IQ.
c. IQ tests do not really measure anything meaningful.
d. IQ differences cannot really be changed.


Answer: b. social, cultural, and economic factors explain variations in IQ.

Sociology

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Which early English sociologist made the statement that poverty and related problems were created by people who lacked ability and personal discipline?

a. Herbert Spencer b. Emile Durkheim c. Max Weber d. Karl Marx

Sociology

Consider the following hypothesis: “Trust will be significantly higher for subjects who read a story on a newspaper website than for those who read it in print.” Using this example, identify three contributions the literature review made to inform this hypothesis.

What will be an ideal response?

Sociology

Which of the following types of children would be at the highest risk for child abuse?

a) a teenage child b) a very young child c) a child in an upper-income family d) an adult child

Sociology

Richard Geles' definition of family notes that they are characterized by:

a. open communication. b. emotional gratification. c. structured positions. d. strong commitment.

Sociology