In an experiment on _____, Bedford and Anger found that it is easier for pigeons to learn to avoid shock _____
A) ?preparedness; by key-pecking than by flying
B) ?instinctive drift; by flying than by key-pecking
C) ?preparedness; by flying than by key-pecking
D) ?sign-tracking; by key-pecking than by flying
C
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Many researchers fail to produce strong links between personality traits and behavior. Epstein has argued that the reason for this failure is because
A. researchers don't perform the correct statistical analysis. B. researchers don't measure personality traits correctly. C. researchers don't measure behavior correctly. D. none of the above
Mandy is an artist and often uses picture-like internal representations in her thinking. Mandy is using
a. pseudoperceptions. b. mental images. c. illusions. d. sane hallucinations.
The most common type of active play is called ______
Fill in the blank with correct word
Which of the following is NOT a variable that contributes to the tendency to approach achievement situations?
a. motive for success b. motive to avoid failure c. motive for internality d. probability of success