What is the purpose of a literature review? Why would you include one in a research paper?
What will be an ideal response?
A literature review can have many different purposes. At the bare minimum, it can be used to establish that the proposed study does not totally duplicate someone else’s work. But a literature review can be used for several other, often complementary purposes. It may be used as a systematic survey of the literature to learn about what others have discovered, or it can help a researcher identify important research questions that have not been addressed fully by others. It may also be helpful in identifying the data or methods that others have used to answer specific questions, or the research strategies that have worked well or failed. Alternatively, a literature review can help narrow or focus a research topic, or efficiently guide the investigation to a fruitful conclusion. Reviewing the literature is also a critical component of motivating and developing a specific research question, identifying potential relationships between concepts and to identify researchable hypotheses, learning how others have defined and measured key concepts.
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The best predictor of whether countries will experience civil war is ________
A. state weakness B. income equality C. religious homogeneity D. stable neighboring states E. cultural plurality
Which of the following is true of the constitutional roles of state and federal governments in regulating elections?
A. In the United States, elections for the presidency are purely national. B. It seems to require only that states actually use and abide by elections. C. The U.S. Constitution gives the federal government the leading role in regulating elections. D. The federal government has no control over the regulation of national elections. E. Senate elections are nationwide contests.
If a research study reveals a difference between two groups that seems to be due to the independent variable but, in reality, the difference was due to some other variable that the experimenter didn't know about, there is a problem with
a. an extraneous variable. b. demand characteristics. c. the Hawthorne effect. d. the covariance rule.
In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson’s statement that “all men are created equal” is similar to which theorist’s belief that government is based on the “consent of the governed”?
a.James Madison b.Joseph Ellis c.John Locke d.John Adams e.John Hancock