The nurse is preparing to administer a medication in tablet form to a patient. In administering this medication, the nurse will encourage the patient to
a. drink a large amount of water prior to administration so that swallowing is easier.
b. place the medication on the front of the tongue.
c. keep the head forward while swallowing.
d. minimize the amount of fluid taken following medication administration.
ANS: C
The patient should be encouraged to keep the head forward while swallowing. The patient should be allowed to drink a small amount of water to moisten the mouth so that swallowing the medication is easier. The patient should be instructed to place the medication well back on the tongue. Drinking a full glass of fluid should be encouraged to ensure that the medication reaches the stomach and is diluted to decrease the potential for irritation.
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