Bryan, a solution-based therapist, asks his client Cynthia about the areas of her life that are going well during a session. Cynthia struggles to answer the question and instead answers that she is frustrated with herself for always giving in to her husband’s demands. She feels like she lets him walk all over her. Bryan asks Cynthia to think of a time when she stood up for her wants with her

husband. This is an example of:

a. identifying weaknesses.
b. assessing strengths.
c. joining with the client.
d. exploring alternative options.


ANS: B

Counseling

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Jacqueline feels guilty whenever she considers taking a day off from work for personal reasons. Which of the psychic structures postulated by Freud is fueling her guilty feelings?

a. ?The id b. ?The ego c. ?The superego d. ?The consciousness

Counseling

Briefly discuss the risk factors for babies of incarcerated pregnant women.

What will be an ideal response?

Counseling

In Beck’s list of faults in information processing, what is meant by the terms magnification and minimization?

a. Drawing a specific conclusion in the absence of supporting evidence or in the presence of contrary evidence. b. Focusing on a detail taken out of context, ignoring other meaningful features of the situation, and labeling the whole experience on the basis of a fragment. c. Drawing a general conclusion on the basis of one or more isolated incidents and applying the concept across the board to related and unrelated situations. d. Errors in evaluating the significance or magnitude of an event. e. A tendency to relate external events to yourself when there is no basis for making such a connection.

Counseling

Among this same-sex group, there are lower percentages of people compared to opposite sex couples:

a) blacks b) whites c) Native Hawaiian d) Asians

Counseling