Why was psychology moving from a primarily behavioral discipline to a more cognitive discipline?
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Behavior is guided by cognitions, measuring internal mechanisms.
Learning Objective: 8-1: Identify the main principles and historical contexts of the cognitive tradition.
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: The Roots if the Cognitive Tradition : Early psychology
Difficulty Level: Medium
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According to Freud, what does repression cause?
a. Unawareness of something b. Anxiety c. The superego d. Progression from one psychosexual stage to the next
"Pete is older than Jill, and Jill is older than Pat. Who is older, Pete or Pat?" The ability to solve problems such as this demonstrates competence in
a. decentration. b. identity. c. centration. d. transitivity.
Among people who have lost a spouse, intense depression is most likely to be experienced by those who
a. had no children. b. described their marriage as positive and vital. c. received a substantial life insurance payment. d. experienced sensory and auditory hallucinations.
Psychoanalytic researchers have used the results of studies on the frequencies of male and female dream characters to support which aspect of Freud's theory?
A. Repression B. The Oedipus complex C. Projection D. The pleasure principle