The nurse in the health center on a college campus is talking to freshman students about the consequences of drinking alcohol. What response should the nurse make when a student asks how metabolism of alcohol can be increased?
A) "Drinking coffee will speed up the metabolism of alcohol."
B) "Exercise will speed up the metabolism of alcohol."
C) "Eating a meal will speed up the metabolism of alcohol."
D) "The metabolic rate of alcohol is stable and cannot be increased."
D) "The metabolic rate of alcohol is stable and cannot be increased."
Explanation: A) Once alcohol has been absorbed, it remains in the bloodstream until it is metabolized in the liver. The metabolic process in the liver occurs when the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase converts alcohol to acetaldehyde. In turn, acetaldehyde is rapidly converted to acetic acid by aldehyde dehydrogenase. Alcohol is removed from the body at a constant rate, depending on the activity of enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. This metabolic rate is stable regardless of the blood alcohol concentration, exercise, or caffeine intake.
B) Once alcohol has been absorbed, it remains in the bloodstream until it is metabolized in the liver. The metabolic process in the liver occurs when the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase converts alcohol to acetaldehyde. In turn, acetaldehyde is rapidly converted to acetic acid by aldehyde dehydrogenase. Alcohol is removed from the body at a constant rate, depending on the activity of enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. This metabolic rate is stable regardless of the blood alcohol concentration, exercise, or caffeine intake.
C) Once alcohol has been absorbed, it remains in the bloodstream until it is metabolized in the liver. The metabolic process in the liver occurs when the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase converts alcohol to acetaldehyde. In turn, acetaldehyde is rapidly converted to acetic acid by aldehyde dehydrogenase. Alcohol is removed from the body at a constant rate, depending on the activity of enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. This metabolic rate is stable regardless of the blood alcohol concentration, exercise, or caffeine intake.
D) Once alcohol has been absorbed, it remains in the bloodstream until it is metabolized in the liver. The metabolic process in the liver occurs when the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase converts alcohol to acetaldehyde. In turn, acetaldehyde is rapidly converted to acetic acid by aldehyde dehydrogenase. Alcohol is removed from the body at a constant rate, depending on the activity of enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. This metabolic rate is stable regardless of the blood alcohol concentration, exercise, or caffeine intake.
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