Carl is a young man who is introspective, imaginative, and sensitive. Most people would think of Carl as an unconventional person who loves unstructured activity. According to Holland's personality theory, what "type" is Carl?
a. Intellectual
b. Social
c. Enterprising
d. Artistic
Answer: d
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The period of cognitive development that lasts from approximately age 11 onward is the ____ stage
a. sensorimotor b. formal operational c. preoperational d. concrete operational
The Revert command was used during generalization testing in Exercise 42 so that
a. each of the stimuli used during generalization testing was already familiar. b. generalization testing included stimuli different from the S+ used in discrimination training in order to produce a generalization gradient. c. continuous reinforcement would be in effect for each of the stimuli that were presented. d. the presentation of each stimulus began at the same point—the introduction of extinction immediately following stimulus discrimination learning.
An approach aimed at understanding the structure of personality by measuring, identifying, and classifying similarities and differences in personality is called:
A. social cognitive theory B. cognitive-behavioral theory C. psychodynamic theory D. trait theory
An area within primary auditory cortex responds best to tones of 1000 Hz. An area adjacent to that region responds best to tones of 1005 Hz. Which principles does this observation best illustrate?
A. auditory scene analysis B. tonotopic organization C. Doppler shifts D. the Helmholtz-Hertz principle of frequency discrimination