Who found that certain clearly identifiable neighborhoods maintained a high level of criminality over many decades despite changes in ethnic composition?
a. Freud
b. Merton
c. Sutherland
d. Shaw and McKay
D
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______ is a technique for replicating or copying a portion of a DNA strand outside a living cell
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Given that judges in a particular jurisdiction may sentence similar offenders differently, it can be reasonably attributed to:
a.judges’ beliefs regarding the purpose of punishment b.a new judge unfamiliar with sentencing practices c.a judge's desire to avoid repetitive sentencing d. a rebellious judge
The prison environment affects programming in what way?
a. Constructively b. Negatively c. Neutrally d. Impartially
In general, cocaine abusers __________________
a. do not appear to present any clearly discernible subculture b. present a loosely structured subcultural pattern delineated by socioeconomic status c. present a highly structured subcultural pattern delineated by socioeconomic status d. present a loosely structured subcultural pattern delineated by form of use (i.e., powder versus crack)