Which of the following is a valid statement of a difference between Erikson's stage theory and Loevinger's stage theory of development?
a. Loevinger thinks movement to the next stage occurs only when the previous stage has been mastered; Erikson thinks stage movement occurs when social or biological circumstances force new issues. b. Erikson thinks movement to the next stage occurs only when the previous stage has been mastered; Loevinger thinks stages coincide with specific ages.
c. Loevinger's stages are age-linked, while Erikson's are not.
d. Loevinger assumes that all adults move through all stages, while Erikson does not.
a
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