Discuss current trends in alcohol use by adolescents and emerging adults and describe the consequences of drinking.
What will be an ideal response?
Sizable declines in adolescents' use of alcohol have occurred in recent years. A consistent gender difference occurs in binge drinking, with males engaging in this more than females. The transition from high school to college may be a critical transition in alcohol abuse. The large majority of older adolescents and youth who drink recognize that drinking is common among people their age and is largely acceptable, even expected by their peers. They may also perceive some social and coping benefits from alcohol use, even occasional heavy drinking. The effects of heavy drinking take a toll on them, however. In a national survey of drinking patterns on 140 campuses, almost half of the binge drinkers reported problems that included missing classes, physical injuries, trouble with the police, and having unprotected sex.
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What have researchers discovered from their examinations of the pregnancy and birth records of people who later develop schizophrenia?
a. Their mothers experienced more complications at the time of labor and delivery. b. Their mothers experienced fewer complications at the time of labor and delivery. c. Their mothers experienced more complications during pregnancy but not at the time of labor and delivery. d. Their mothers experienced fewer complications during pregnancy.
_____ is the mental shortcut we use to judge the likelihood of an event and the ease with which it comes to mind
A) Representativeness heuristic B) Availability heuristic C) Automatic process D) Rumination
_____ effects occur prenatally while _____ effects occur later in development, beginning during puberty.
A. Activational; organizational B. Activational; defeminizing C. Organizational; masculinizing D. Organizational; activational
According to drive theory, arousal created by the mere presence of others leads to increased reliance on:
a) systematic processing b) automatic processing c) task instructions d) controlled processing