Markus and Kitayama contrasted the _____ construal of self as an independent, separate entity against a _____ construal of self more common in collectivistic cultures
a) personal; composite
b) Western or individualistic; composite
c) Western or individualistic; generic
d) non-Western; generic
b
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When older adults are asked to recall and date events from their past, there is evidence of enhanced recall for events that happened between late childhood and early adolescence
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
According to psychologists Latané and Darley, people are less willing to help someone in distress because
a. of just-world beliefs. b. of the dehumanizing effects of urban life. c. they are inhibited by the presence of others. d. they do not want to get involved.
Which of the following is a theory-level hypothesis?
a. In people, social pain is processed by the brain similarly to physical pain b. People experiencing a particular type of social pain will respond to pain relievers that reduce physical pain c. People experiencing a particular type of social pain will not respond to pain relievers that reduce physical pain d. People who are experiencing social pain in the lab may also have positive and negative events that occur outside the lab.
Which term refers to a good kind of stress that is associated with positive feelings and optimal health?
A. Eustress B. Primary appraiser C. Distress D. Peak appraisal