Which statement about Nigeria's bureaucracy is INCORRECT?
a. The salaries of federal and state bureaucracies account for about half of government expenditures
b. Positions with both federal and state bureaucracies have tended to be appointed on the basis of patronage.
c. There has never been any serious effort to reform bureaucracies in Nigeria.
d. Nigeria's bureaucracy became increasingly "Africanized" prior to independence.
e. The size of Nigeria's bureaucracy has shrunk since independence.
c
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Special districts are unique because they overlap the boundaries of other local governments
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Marshall’s ruling in Marbury v. Madison is a testament to his strategic political skills for which of the following reasons?
a. it gave Marshall’s political principal, Marbury, virtually everything he sought. b. Marshall actually had another justice write the opinion and Marshall dissented, thus avoiding blame for the controversy. c. it led to Marshall ultimately being chosen as Jefferson’s Vice President in his second term. d. it did not command the other political actors to do anything to affirm the Court’s authority.
Realism ______.
a. is the systematic study of political behavior institutionalized at the turn of the 20th century b. is characterized by an interstate system in which two states hold the most significant power c. describes a political philosophy that sees the struggle for power and the potential for conflict as a necessary evil in pursuit of national interest d. describes a political philosophy stemming from the democratic tradition that emphasizes the potential for cooperation among states
James Madison described how a government could be designed to control the effects of __________
a. monarchies b. factions c. representative government d. political parties