When given simple enough stories, even preschoolers distinguish between moral rules and ____________, which refer(s) to rules, authority, and social customs
a. second-order false-belief reasoning
b. racial constancy
c. social-conventional rules
d. distributive justice
Answer: C
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Emotions are best described as ____
a. ?evaluative thoughts about the situation b. ?facial expressions coupled with affective responses c. ?complex reactions to some internal or external event d. ?inevitable, biologically-determined responses
A heuristic approach to problem solving may be described by which of the following?
a. a more fully developed algorithmic approach b. involves strategies which eliminate and select among alternatives c. responsible for the overwhelming success in competition between early chess programs over Chess Masters d. makes use of sheer brute force in consideration of alternatives
Which kinds of changes in brain transmitter substances occur as a direct result of ECT?
a. GABA levels are increased. b. GABA levels are decreased. c. Serotonin levels are increased. d. Serotonin levels are decreased. e. Acetylcholine receptors are neutralized.
Brenda is a psychiatrist, and has heard that one of her new patients is particularly difficult to treat. He won't take his medication, and has never shown much improvement from his illness
Brenda doesn't expect to be able to treat him successfully, and unintentionally treats this patient differently than her other ones. She is uncreative in how she approaches his therapy and medication, and after a few months also concludes that he is "incurable." Brenda's approach to this new patient best illustrates the power of a. self-fulfilling prophecies. b. persuasion. c. social cognition. d. individual differences.