What is the result after the following statement executes?
```
char var1 = tolower('A');
```
a. var1 stores the character value 'A'
b. var1 stores the ASCII value for lowercase 'a'
c. the character A is output to the monitor
d. the character a is output to the monitor
e. None of these
b. var1 stores the ASCII value for lowercase 'a'
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