According to researchers, what are the three stages in the development of ethnic identity?
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. The first of the three stages in the development of ethnic identity is unexamined ethnic identity. It is similar to Marcia's identity statuses of diffusion or foreclosure. In the second stage, the adolescent embarks on an ethnic identity search. This second stage, similar to Marcia's moratorium, may be based on some incident that makes the adolescent aware of his or her ethnicity. During this stage, the adolescent may explore his or her ethnic culture, participating in cultural events, reading, and discussion. In the third stage, individuals have an achieved ethnic identity that involves self-acceptance as a member of one's ethnic group and helps individuals withstand the stress that comes from societal discrimination.
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A person's preference for emotional and sexual relationships with individuals of the same, the other, or either sex describes the person's
a. sexuality. b. gender preference. c. gender orientation. d. sexual orientation.
As you age, gravity will ultimately compress your spine, which will result in a loss of height. This effect is best explained by the ____ theory of aging
a. metabolic b. cellular c. wear-and-tear d. programmed cell death
Grant helped Morgan by taking out the trash at her apartment on pick-up day. She thanked him for his assistance, increasing the likelihood that he would do it again. In this case Morgan's thank-you is an example of a:
a. positive reinforcement. b. negative reinforcement. c. positive punishment. d. negative punishment.
Schemata allow us to ______.
a. perfectly remember the details of events b. use imagined events to guide our experiences for new events c. communicate our memories to others in an accurate fashion d. reconstruct and fill in contextual details of memories