Using a graph, show why marginal revenue is always less than price

What will be an ideal response?


The demand curve slopes down so the firm must lower price to sell another unit. It receives the price for that unit, shown in the figure above by rectangle Q1cb Q1+1. However, it lowers price so it receives less on the Q1 units it could have sold at P1. This reduced revenue is area P1acP2. The extra revenue then is Q1cb Q1+1 - P1acP2, which is less than P2. Hence, the marginal revenue is less than the price.

Economics

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What will be an ideal response?

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Economics