Which of the following statements about benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is accurate?
a. The major risk factor for BPH is genetics.
b. BPH is usually asymptomatic.
c. BPH is a precursor to prostate cancer.
d. BPH may be treated with urethrocystoscopy.
ANS: C
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One of the best ways for the nurse to promote normal respiratory function with older adults is to
a. Encourage daily walks b. Teach the use of inhalers in case of respiratory emergencies c. Discourage strenuous lifting and physical activity d. Encourage frequent naps and rest periods
Crying, a clinic patient explained that she knew she had this breast lump because she had spread nasty gossip about her neighbor. Which of the following actions by the nurse would likely be the most successful?
a. Explain the causes of a breast lump and the usual treatments b. Refer the woman for an immediate biopsy to determine the status of the lump c. Suggest that she has to repent and as much as possible undo her sin, but also make an appointment for a biopsy d. Suggest that she has to repent, apologize to her neighbor, and pray for forgiveness
After auscultating a patient's chest, the nurse reports the findings to the preceptor. Which statement would indicate the need for immediate reassessment by the preceptor?
1. "I heard coarse crackles earlier, but now they sound finer.". 2. "I heard wheezing earlier, but now I don't hear it.". 3. "There are coarse crackles that clear with coughing.". 4. "The patient was clear, but now there are scattered wheezes bilaterally.".
A patient being assessed for cardiac illness states, "My previous doctor told me I had a type D personality.". How would the nurse interpret this information?
1. The last physician must have been a psychiatrist. 2. The patient thrives in a high-stress environment. 3. The patient probably avoids social contact and focuses on negative emotions. 4. This patient has been treated for depression.