Social exchange theory is based on the idea that
a. people exchange psychological defense mechanisms during social interaction
b. communities must have viable economies in order to be healthy
c. sharing resources is a fundamental component of successful living
d. people calculate rewards and costs in deciding how to act with respect to other people
Ans: D
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What might explain the long-term effects of divorce?
a. Research is not clear on how to answer this question. b. There is a decline in the quality of parenting. c. It depends greatly upon the sex of the child. d. The child experiences the same issues as before the divorce.
Petra is a college freshmen, who wants to be a clinical psychologist someday. According to Rogers, this dream of becoming a clinical psychologist represents Petra's
a. self-actualized state. b. conditions of worth. c. ideal self. d. postulated self-image.
Research on the effectiveness of cognitive-behavior therapy shows that:
a. it is inferior to psychoanalysis b. any improvements are very short-lived c. many of the concepts are untestable d. it is more effective than control procedures
To deduce means
a. to use meaningless abstraction. b. to create something new from multiple sources. c. to infer logically. d. to gather data to reach conclusions.