What do changes in level indicate about treatment effects?

a) Changes in level are dependent on changes in means to show treatment effects.
b) Shifts or discontinuities show the absence of treatment effects.
c) Shifts or discontinuities within a phase show treatment effects.
d) Shifts or discontinuities between phases show treatment effects.


Correct Answer: d

Psychology

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With operant conditioning, when a fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement is in place, a response will only be reinforced after:

a. an unpredictable period of time has elapsed b. a specified, unchanging number of responses have been made c. a specified, unchanging period of time has elapsed d. an unpredictable number of responses have been made

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Individuals who are _____ have a highly reactive behavioural activation system (BAS) and actively engage the environment and seek social reinforcement.

A) introverts B) extraverts C) conscientious D) depressed

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Isabelle was born with Down syndrome. Her parents have provided her with a stimulating and enriching learning environment. Even though she has achieved a higher level of intellectual functioning than other Down syndrome individuals, she will never be as intelligent as her peers with normal chromosomal structure. This observation is consistent with the concept of

a. concordance rate. c. genotype. b. range of reaction. d. temperament.

Psychology

Whether a person will experience a disequilibrium period as a crisis or merely a transitory phase is most likely to depend on:

a. the number of siblings and amount of contact with extended family the person had. b. the person's personality and coping skills. c. the quality of education, number of years of schooling and the person's cohort. d. whether or not the individual engaged in a life review.

Psychology