Define classicalism and discuss its eight basic tenants
What will be an ideal response?
Definition: An outgrowth of European Enlightenment of the eighteenth century whose adherents rejected spiritualism and religious explanations for criminal behavior.
Eight tenants:
? Humans are rational
? All persons are created equal
? All persons have an equal stake in society and this an equal stake in prevention of crime
? Free will endows each person with the power to be law abiding or criminal
? People tend toward hedonism
? The purpose of punishment is deterrence
? Punishment must be meted out fairly, with absolute equality, and in proportion to the offense
? Punishment must be prompt and certain.
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